Below, you will find general explanations about assisted reproductive techniques.
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Assisted Reproduction Techniques: A Pathway to Parenthood
Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART) encompass a range of medical procedures and interventions designed to help individuals and couples overcome infertility and achieve their dream of parenthood. These techniques involve advanced reproductive technologies and the expertise of fertility specialists. This article provides an overview of common assisted reproduction techniques, including infertility treatments, gender selection, sperm and egg donation, surrogate mother services, embryo donation, embryologic genetic tests, and stem cell services.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over the age of 35). Infertility affects both men and women and can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, genetic disorders, or reproductive health issues. Assisted reproduction techniques offer hope to individuals and couples struggling with infertility.
Gender Selection
Gender selection, also known as sex selection, is a technique that allows individuals or couples to choose the sex of their child. It can be used for medical reasons, such as preventing the transmission of genetic disorders, or for family balancing purposes. Gender selection techniques include sperm sorting (using techniques like MicroSort) or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), where embryos of a specific sex are selected for transfer.
Sperm & Egg Donation
Sperm and egg donation are options for individuals or couples who cannot conceive using their own gametes (sperm or eggs). Donated sperm or eggs from screened and healthy donors can be used in assisted reproduction treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF). Donor gametes offer a pathway to parenthood for those with fertility issues or genetic concerns.
Surrogate Mother Service
Surrogacy involves a woman, known as a surrogate mother or gestational carrier, carrying a pregnancy on behalf of another individual or couple. This method is suitable for individuals or couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy themselves due to medical reasons or other circumstances. In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries an embryo created from the intended parents' gametes or donor gametes through IVF.
Embryo Donation
Embryo donation involves the use of donated embryos from individuals or couples who have completed their family-building journey and have embryos remaining from their own IVF treatments. These embryos can be donated to individuals or couples who require donor embryos to achieve pregnancy. The donated embryos are transferred to the recipient's uterus for implantation.
Embryologic Genetic Tests
Embryologic genetic tests, such as preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) or preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M), are advanced techniques used in conjunction with IVF. PGT allows for the screening or diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in embryos before transfer. This helps to select embryos with a higher chance of implantation and reduces the risk of passing on certain genetic disorders.
Reproductive Cell Preservation
Reproductive cell preservation refers to the collection, preservation, and storage of reproductive cells (sperm, eggs, or embryos) for future use. These services offer individuals the opportunity to safeguard their fertility and preserve their reproductive options in the face of various circumstances, such as medical treatments or personal choices. By preserving reproductive cells, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their ability to conceive or have biological children in the future.
* It's important to note that assisted reproduction techniques may have specific legal and ethical considerations that vary by country or region. It is crucial to consult us to understand the available options, legal requirements, success rates, and potential risks associated with each technique.
